Nombres - Caput 18

Nombres 18.1 dixitque Dominus ad Aaron tu et filii tui et domus patris tui tecum portabitis iniquitatem sanctuarii et tu et filii tui simul sustinebitis peccata sacerdotii vestri Nombres 18.2 sed et fratres tuos de tribu Levi et sceptro patris tui sume tecum praestoque sint et ministrent tibi tu autem et filii tui ministrabitis in tabernaculo testimonii Nombres 18.3 excubabuntque Levitae ad praecepta tua et ad cuncta opera tabernaculi ita dumtaxat ut ad vasa sanctuarii et altare non accedant ne et illi moriantur et vos pereatis simul Nombres 18.4 sint autem tecum et excubent in custodiis tabernaculi et in omnibus caerimoniis eius alienigena non miscebitur vobis Nombres 18.5 excubate in custodia sanctuarii et in ministerio altaris ne oriatur indignatio super filios Israhel Nombres 18.6 ego dedi vobis fratres vestros Levitas de medio filiorum Israhel et tradidi donum Domino ut serviant in ministeriis tabernaculi eius Nombres 18.7 tu autem et filii tui custodite sacerdotium vestrum et omnia quae ad cultum altaris pertinent et intra velum sunt per sacerdotes administrabuntur si quis externus accesserit occidetur Nombres 18.8 locutus est Dominus ad Aaron ecce dedi tibi custodiam primitiarum mearum omnia quae sanctificantur a filiis Israhel tibi tradidi et filiis tuis pro officio sacerdotali legitima sempiterna Nombres 18.9 haec ergo accipies de his quae sanctificantur et oblata sunt Domino omnis oblatio et sacrificium et quicquid pro peccato atque delicto redditur mihi et cedet in sancta sanctorum tuum erit et filiorum tuorum Nombres 18.10 in sanctuario comedes illud mares tantum edent ex eo quia consecratum est tibi Nombres 18.11 primitias autem quas voverint et obtulerint filii Israhel tibi dedi et filiis ac filiabus tuis iure perpetuo qui mundus est in domo tua vescetur eis Nombres 18.12 omnem medullam olei et vini ac frumenti quicquid offerunt primitiarum Domino tibi dedi Nombres 18.13 universa frugum initia quas gignit humus et Domino deportantur cedent in usus tuos qui mundus est in domo tua vescetur eis Nombres 18.14 omne quod ex voto reddiderint filii Israhel tuum erit Nombres 18.15 quicquid primum erumpet e vulva cunctae carnis quam offerunt Domino sive ex hominibus sive de pecoribus fuerit tui iuris erit ita dumtaxat ut pro hominis primogenito pretium accipias et omne animal quod inmundum est redimi facias Nombres 18.16 cuius redemptio erit post unum mensem siclis argenti quinque pondere sanctuarii siclus viginti obolos habet Nombres 18.17 primogenitum autem bovis et ovis et caprae non facies redimi quia sanctificata sunt Domino sanguinem tantum eorum fundes super altare et adipes adolebis in suavissimum odorem Domino Nombres 18.18 carnes vero in usum tuum cedent sicut pectusculum consecratum et armus dexter tua erunt Nombres 18.19 omnes primitias sanctuarii quas offerunt filii Israhel Domino tibi dedi et filiis ac filiabus tuis iure perpetuo pactum salis est sempiternum coram Domino tibi ac filiis tuis Nombres 18.20 dixitque Dominus ad Aaron in terra eorum nihil possidebitis nec habebitis partem inter eos ego pars et hereditas tua in medio filiorum Israhel Nombres 18.21 filiis autem Levi dedi omnes decimas Israhelis in possessionem pro ministerio quo serviunt mihi in tabernaculo foederis Nombres 18.22 ut non accedant ultra filii Israhel ad tabernaculum nec committant peccatum mortiferum Nombres 18.23 solis filiis Levi mihi in tabernaculo servientibus et portantibus peccata populi legitimum sempiternum erit in generationibus vestris nihil aliud possidebunt Nombres 18.24 decimarum oblatione contenti quas in usus eorum et necessaria separavi Nombres 18.25 locutusque est Dominus ad Mosen dicens Nombres 18.26 praecipe Levitis atque denuntia cum acceperitis a filiis Israhel decimas quas dedi vobis primitias earum offerte Domino id est decimam partem decimae Nombres 18.27 ut reputetur vobis in oblationem primitivorum tam de areis quam de torcularibus Nombres 18.28 et universis quorum accipitis primitias offerte Domino et date Aaron sacerdoti Nombres 18.29 omnia quae offertis ex decimis et in donaria Domini separatis optima et electa erunt Nombres 18.30 dicesque ad eos si praeclara et meliora quaeque obtuleritis ex decimis reputabitur vobis quasi de area et torculari dederitis primitias Nombres 18.31 et comedetis eas in omnibus locis vestris tam vos quam familiae vestrae quia pretium est pro ministerio quo servitis in tabernaculo testimonii Nombres 18.32 et non peccabitis super hoc egregia vobis et pinguia reservantes ne polluatis oblationes filiorum Israhel et moriamini

Nombres : Caput 18

The Duties and Rights of Priests According to Numbers Chapter 18

Numbers chapter 18 teaches us the duties and rights of priests and Levites, revealing how God provides for His devoted servants. This foundational text describes not only the responsibilities of priests, but also the support offered to them through tithes and offerings.

The Sacredness of the Tabernacle Service

This chapter places particular emphasis on the sanctity of the tabernacle service and the necessity of the Levites' separation to fulfill this divine task. Numbers 18 addresses essential themes such as stewardship, ministerial support, and the importance of exclusive dedication to God's service.

Reflection on Bible Passages

Let's examine five Bible passages that resonate with the themes of service and provision present in this crucial chapter:

1. 1 Corinthians 9:13-14

"Do you not know that those who work in the temple eat of the things of the temple, and those who serve at the altar partake of what is offered on the altar? In the same way, the Lord has commanded those who preach the gospel to live according to the gospel." Paul refers to the system of priestly support established in Numbers 18, applying it to ministers of the Gospel.

2. Hebrews 7:5

"Now the law requires that the descendants of Levi who become priests receive tithes from the people, that is, from their brothers, even though they are also descendants of Abraham." This verse highlights the tithing system established in Numbers 18 to support the Levites.

3. Nehemiah 10:37

"We will also bring the firstfruits of our dough, of our grain offerings, of the fruit of every tree, of the wine and of the oil to the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God, and the tithes of our land to the Levites, for the Levites collect the tithes in all the towns where we work." Nehemiah reaffirms the practices of offering and tithing established in Numbers 18.

4. Ezekiel 44:30

"The best of all the firstfruits and of all their grain offerings, of all their offerings of every kind, shall be the priests'. You shall give the first of your dough to the priest, that a blessing may be upon your house." Ezekiel emphasizes the principle of firstfruits established in Numbers 18.

5. Malachi 3:8-10

"Can a man rob God? Yet you rob me. And they still ask, 'How have we robbed you? In tithes and offerings. You are under a great curse because you rob me; the whole nation robs me. Bring the whole tithe to the storehouse, so that there may be food in my house. Put me to the test,' declares the Lord of hosts, 'and see if I will not open the windows of heaven and pour out so many blessings on you that you will have nowhere to store them.'" Malachi reminds us of the importance of respecting tithes and offerings, as established in Numbers 18.

As we seek to understand these passages, we are called to reflect on our own commitment and support for those called to serve in ministry. May the Lord guide us in our dedication and generosity.