Jean - Caput 19

Jean 19.1 tunc ergo adprehendit Pilatus Iesum et flagellavit Jean 19.2 et milites plectentes coronam de spinis inposuerunt capiti eius et veste purpurea circumdederunt eum Jean 19.3 et veniebant ad eum et dicebant have rex Iudaeorum et dabant ei alapas Jean 19.4 exiit iterum Pilatus foras et dicit eis ecce adduco vobis eum foras Jean 19.5 ut cognoscatis quia in eo nullam causam invenio et purpureum vestimentum et dicit eis ecce homo Jean 19.6 cum ergo vidissent eum pontifices et ministri clamabant dicentes crucifige crucifige dicit eis Pilatus accipite eum vos et crucifigite ego enim non invenio in eo causam Jean 19.7 responderunt ei Iudaei nos legem habemus et secundum legem debet mori quia Filium Dei se fecit Jean 19.8 cum ergo audisset Pilatus hunc sermonem magis timuit Jean 19.9 et ingressus est praetorium iterum et dicit ad Iesum unde es tu Iesus autem responsum non dedit ei Jean 19.10 dicit ergo ei Pilatus mihi non loqueris nescis quia potestatem habeo crucifigere te et potestatem habeo dimittere te Jean 19.11 respondit Iesus non haberes potestatem adversum me ullam nisi tibi esset datum desuper propterea qui tradidit me tibi maius peccatum habet Jean 19.12 exinde quaerebat Pilatus dimittere eum Iudaei autem clamabant dicentes si hunc dimittis non es amicus Caesaris omnis qui se regem facit contradicit Caesari Jean 19.13 Pilatus ergo cum audisset hos sermones adduxit foras Iesum et sedit pro tribunali in locum qui dicitur Lithostrotus hebraice autem Gabbatha Jean 19.14 erat autem parasceve paschae hora quasi sexta et dicit Iudaeis ecce rex vester Jean 19.15 illi autem clamabant tolle tolle crucifige eum dixit eis Pilatus regem vestrum crucifigam responderunt pontifices non habemus regem nisi Caesarem Jean 19.16 tunc ergo tradidit eis illum ut crucifigeretur susceperunt autem Iesum et eduxerunt Jean 19.17 et baiulans sibi crucem exivit in eum qui dicitur Calvariae locum hebraice Golgotha Jean 19.18 ubi eum crucifixerunt et cum eo alios duos hinc et hinc medium autem Iesum Jean 19.19 scripsit autem et titulum Pilatus et posuit super crucem erat autem scriptum Iesus Nazarenus rex Iudaeorum Jean 19.20 hunc ergo titulum multi legerunt Iudaeorum quia prope civitatem erat locus ubi crucifixus est Iesus et erat scriptum hebraice graece et latine Jean 19.21 dicebant ergo Pilato pontifices Iudaeorum noli scribere rex Iudaeorum sed quia ipse dixit rex sum Iudaeorum Jean 19.22 respondit Pilatus quod scripsi scripsi Jean 19.23 milites ergo cum crucifixissent eum acceperunt vestimenta eius et fecerunt quattuor partes unicuique militi partem et tunicam erat autem tunica inconsutilis desuper contexta per totum Jean 19.24 dixerunt ergo ad invicem non scindamus eam sed sortiamur de illa cuius sit ut scriptura impleatur dicens partiti sunt vestimenta mea sibi et in vestem meam miserunt sortem et milites quidem haec fecerunt Jean 19.25 stabant autem iuxta crucem Iesu mater eius et soror matris eius Maria Cleopae et Maria Magdalene Jean 19.26 cum vidisset ergo Iesus matrem et discipulum stantem quem diligebat dicit matri suae mulier ecce filius tuus Jean 19.27 deinde dicit discipulo ecce mater tua et ex illa hora accepit eam discipulus in sua Jean 19.28 postea sciens Iesus quia iam omnia consummata sunt ut consummaretur scriptura dicit sitio Jean 19.29 vas ergo positum erat aceto plenum illi autem spongiam plenam aceto hysopo circumponentes obtulerunt ori eius Jean 19.30 cum ergo accepisset Iesus acetum dixit consummatum est et inclinato capite tradidit spiritum Jean 19.31 Iudaei ergo quoniam parasceve erat ut non remanerent in cruce corpora sabbato erat enim magnus dies ille sabbati rogaverunt Pilatum ut frangerentur eorum crura et tollerentur Jean 19.32 venerunt ergo milites et primi quidem fregerunt crura et alterius qui crucifixus est cum eo Jean 19.33 ad Iesum autem cum venissent ut viderunt eum iam mortuum non fregerunt eius crura Jean 19.34 sed unus militum lancea latus eius aperuit et continuo exivit sanguis et aqua Jean 19.35 et qui vidit testimonium perhibuit et verum est eius testimonium et ille scit quia vera dicit ut et vos credatis Jean 19.36 facta sunt enim haec ut scriptura impleatur os non comminuetis ex eo Jean 19.37 et iterum alia scriptura dicit videbunt in quem transfixerunt Jean 19.38 post haec autem rogavit Pilatum Ioseph ab Arimathia eo quod esset discipulus Iesu occultus autem propter metum Iudaeorum ut tolleret corpus Iesu et permisit Pilatus venit ergo et tulit corpus Iesu Jean 19.39 venit autem et Nicodemus qui venerat ad Iesum nocte primum ferens mixturam murrae et aloes quasi libras centum Jean 19.40 acceperunt ergo corpus Iesu et ligaverunt eum linteis cum aromatibus sicut mos Iudaeis est sepelire Jean 19.41 erat autem in loco ubi crucifixus est hortus et in horto monumentum novum in quo nondum quisquam positus erat Jean 19.42 ibi ergo propter parasceven Iudaeorum quia iuxta erat monumentum posuerunt Iesum

Jean : Caput 19

The Crucifixion of Jesus according to John 19

Chapter 19 of the Gospel of John delves into the heart of the crucifixion of Jesus, the Son of God, and highlights how he fulfilled his redemptive mission. This moving account describes the condemnation by Pilate, the crucifixion on Golgotha, and the death of our Lord. This chapter addresses profound themes such as the fulfillment of Scripture, the lordship of Christ, and the ultimate sacrifice. Through John 19, we discover the depth of God's love, manifested in the priceless gift of his Son. We invite you to contemplate with us five biblical passages that enrich our understanding of this central chapter of the Gospel.

Isaiah 53:7

"He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and like a sheep before its shearers is silent, so he opened not his mouth."

This prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled in Jesus' attitude during his trial and crucifixion, as recounted in John 19. His silence in the face of injustice testifies to his obedience and unconditional love for humanity.

Psalms 22:18

"They divided my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing."

This psalm is quoted directly in John 19:24, illustrating the fulfillment of prophecy at Jesus' crucifixion. This tragic moment underscores the dehumanization Jesus endured for our salvation.

Zechariah 12:10

"And they will look on me whom they have pierced, and they will mourn for him as one mourns for an only son; and they will weep bitterly for him, as one weeps bitterly for the firstborn."

John quotes this prophecy in 19:37, connecting it to the piercing of Jesus' side on the cross, an act that reveals the depth of his suffering and sacrifice for us.

Matthew 27:57-60

"As evening drew near, a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph arrived, who had also become a disciple of Jesus." Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus' body, and Pilate ordered it given to him. Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean cloth, and placed it in a new tomb he had hewn out of the rock. And rolling a large stone to the entrance of the tomb, he departed.

This passage provides additional details about Jesus' burial, completing the account in John 19:38-42. It highlights the honor given to Jesus even after his death, and the faith of those who followed him.

Hebrews 9:22

"For according to the law almost all things are purified with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no remission."

This verse offers a theological interpretation of Jesus' death on the cross, described in John 19, as necessary for the forgiveness of sins. It reminds us that Jesus' sacrifice is the very foundation of our redemption and our relationship with God.

Meditating on these passages, we are invited to delve deeper into the mystery of the cross and recognize God's infinite love for us. May this reflection bring us ever closer to our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.