Exode - Caput 17

Exode 17.1 igitur profecta omnis multitudo filiorum Israhel de deserto Sin per mansiones suas iuxta sermonem Domini castrametata est in Raphidim ubi non erat aqua ad bibendum populo Exode 17.2 qui iurgatus contra Mosen ait da nobis aquam ut bibamus quibus respondit Moses quid iurgamini contra me cur temptatis Dominum Exode 17.3 sitivit ergo populus ibi pro aquae penuria et murmuravit contra Mosen dicens cur nos exire fecisti de Aegypto ut occideres et nos et liberos nostros ac iumenta siti Exode 17.4 clamavit autem Moses ad Dominum dicens quid faciam populo huic adhuc pauxillum et lapidabunt me Exode 17.5 ait Dominus ad Mosen antecede populum et sume tecum de senibus Israhel et virgam qua percussisti fluvium tolle in manu tua et vade Exode 17.6 en ego stabo coram te ibi super petram Horeb percutiesque petram et exibit ex ea aqua ut bibat populus fecit Moses ita coram senibus Israhel Exode 17.7 et vocavit nomen loci illius Temptatio propter iurgium filiorum Israhel et quia temptaverunt Dominum dicentes estne Dominus in nobis an non Exode 17.8 venit autem Amalech et pugnabat contra Israhel in Raphidim Exode 17.9 dixitque Moses ad Iosue elige viros et egressus pugna contra Amalech cras ego stabo in vertice collis habens virgam Dei in manu mea Exode 17.10 fecit Iosue ut locutus ei erat Moses et pugnavit contra Amalech Moses autem et Aaron et Hur ascenderunt super verticem collis Exode 17.11 cumque levaret Moses manus vincebat Israhel sin autem paululum remisisset superabat Amalech Exode 17.12 manus autem Mosi erant graves sumentes igitur lapidem posuerunt subter eum in quo sedit Aaron autem et Hur sustentabant manus eius ex utraque parte et factum est ut manus ipsius non lassarentur usque ad occasum solis Exode 17.13 fugavitque Iosue Amalech et populum eius in ore gladii Exode 17.14 dixit autem Dominus ad Mosen scribe hoc ob monumentum in libro et trade auribus Iosue delebo enim memoriam Amalech sub caelo Exode 17.15 aedificavitque Moses altare et vocavit nomen eius Dominus exaltatio mea dicens Exode 17.16 quia manus solii Domini et bellum Dei erit contra Amalech a generatione in generationem

Exode : Caput 17

Exodus Chapter 17: A Witness to Divine Providence

Exodus chapter 17 reveals two major events in Israel's history: the miracle of water from the rock and the battle against Amalek. These accounts illustrate how God continues to watch over his people and strengthen them in times of need. This sacred text highlights faith, leadership, and the importance of prayer in the lives of believers.

The Miracle of Water from the Rock

In this chapter, we witness the miracle of water gushing forth from the rock at Horeb. God, in his infinite goodness, provides for his people by offering them water in a barren desert. This crucial moment reminds us that faith in God can transform the most hopeless situations.

The Battle against Amalek

The chapter also recalls Israel's first battle, won through Moses' intercession. When Moses raised his hands to heaven, Israel was victorious. This underscores the importance of prayer and mutual support in life's struggles. Moses' leadership, combined with the people's faith, shows that communion with God is essential to triumph over challenges.

Christ, the Spiritual Rock

Exodus 17 also refers to Christ as the spiritual rock. The Apostle Paul, in 1 Corinthians 10:4, states: "And they drank from the same spiritual fountain, for they drank from the spiritual rock that followed them, and that rock was Christ." This interpretation invites us to see in this rock a prefiguration of our Savior, who offers us living water, the source of eternal life. Biblical References Related to the Themes of Exodus 17 We invite you to consider five biblical passages that enrich our understanding of the profound themes of this inspiring chapter: ul> Psalms 78:15-16 : "He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them water as from the depths; He brought forth streams from the flint and made the waters flow like rivers." This psalm recalls the miracle of water from the rock described in Exodus 17.

  • Isaiah 48:21 : "When he led them through the deserts, they did not thirst; he made water flow for them from the rock; he split the rock, and waters gushed out." Isaiah evokes God's provision in the desert.
  • Deuteronomy 25:17-18 : "Remember what the Amalekites did to you on the way, as you left Egypt." This passage recalls the battle against the Amalekites, emphasizing the importance of collective memory.
  • 1 Samuel 15:2-3 : "This is what the Lord of hosts says: I will punish the Amalekites for what they have done to Israel." This passage refers to the aftermath of this battle, illustrating God's justice.
  • Meditating on these stories, we are called to renew our trust in God, our rock and refuge, and to engage in prayer and mutual support in our daily struggles.