Deutéronome - Caput 31

Deutéronome 31.1 abiit itaque Moses et locutus est omnia verba haec ad universum Israhel Deutéronome 31.2 et dixit ad eos centum viginti annorum sum hodie non possum ultra egredi et ingredi praesertim cum et Dominus dixerit mihi non transibis Iordanem istum Deutéronome 31.3 Dominus ergo Deus tuus transibit ante te ipse delebit omnes gentes has in conspectu tuo et possidebis eas et Iosue iste transibit ante te sicut locutus est Dominus Deutéronome 31.4 facietque Dominus eis sicut fecit Seon et Og regibus Amorreorum et terrae eorum delebitque eos Deutéronome 31.5 cum ergo et hos tradiderit vobis similiter facietis eis sicut praecepi vobis Deutéronome 31.6 viriliter agite et confortamini nolite timere nec paveatis a conspectu eorum quia Dominus Deus tuus ipse est ductor tuus et non dimittet nec derelinquet te Deutéronome 31.7 vocavitque Moses Iosue et dixit ei coram omni Israhel confortare et esto robustus tu enim introduces populum istum in terram quam daturum se patribus eorum iuravit Dominus et tu eam sorte divides Deutéronome 31.8 et Dominus qui ductor vester est ipse erit tecum non dimittet nec derelinquet te noli timere nec paveas Deutéronome 31.9 scripsit itaque Moses legem hanc et tradidit eam sacerdotibus filiis Levi qui portabant arcam foederis Domini et cunctis senioribus Israhelis Deutéronome 31.10 praecepitque eis dicens post septem annos anno remissionis in sollemnitate tabernaculorum Deutéronome 31.11 convenientibus cunctis ex Israhel ut appareant in conspectu Domini Dei tui in loco quem elegerit Dominus leges verba legis huius coram omni Israhel audientibus eis Deutéronome 31.12 et in unum omni populo congregato tam viris quam mulieribus parvulis et advenis qui sunt intra portas tuas ut audientes discant et timeant Dominum Deum vestrum et custodiant impleantque omnes sermones legis huius Deutéronome 31.13 filii quoque eorum qui nunc ignorant audire possint et timeant Dominum Deum suum cunctis diebus quibus versantur in terra ad quam vos Iordane transito pergitis obtinendam Deutéronome 31.14 et ait Dominus ad Mosen ecce prope sunt dies mortis tuae voca Iosue et state in tabernaculo testimonii ut praecipiam ei abierunt ergo Moses et Iosue et steterunt in tabernaculo testimonii Deutéronome 31.15 apparuitque Dominus ibi in columna nubis quae stetit in introitu tabernaculi Deutéronome 31.16 dixitque Dominus ad Mosen ecce tu dormies cum patribus tuis et populus iste consurgens fornicabitur post deos alienos in terra ad quam ingredietur et habitabit in ea ibi derelinquet me et irritum faciet foedus quod pepigi cum eo Deutéronome 31.17 et irascetur furor meus contra eum in die illo et derelinquam eum et abscondam faciem meam ab eo et erit in devorationem invenient eum omnia mala et adflictiones ita ut dicat in illo die vere quia non est Deus mecum invenerunt me haec mala Deutéronome 31.18 ego autem abscondam et celabo faciem meam in die illo propter omnia mala quae fecit quia secutus est deos alienos Deutéronome 31.19 nunc itaque scribite vobis canticum istud et docete filios Israhel ut memoriter teneant et ore decantent et sit mihi carmen istud pro testimonio inter filios Israhel Deutéronome 31.20 introducam enim eum in terram pro qua iuravi patribus eius lacte et melle manantem cumque comederint et saturati crassique fuerint avertentur ad deos alienos et servient eis et detrahent mihi et irritum facient pactum meum Deutéronome 31.21 postquam invenerint eum mala multa et adflictiones respondebit ei canticum istud pro testimonio quod nulla delebit oblivio ex ore seminis tui scio enim cogitationes eius quae facturus sit hodie antequam introducam eum in terram quam ei pollicitus sum Deutéronome 31.22 scripsit ergo Moses canticum et docuit filios Israhel Deutéronome 31.23 praecepitque Iosue filio Nun et ait confortare et esto robustus tu enim introduces filios Israhel in terram quam pollicitus sum et ego ero tecum Deutéronome 31.24 postquam ergo scripsit Moses verba legis huius in volumine atque conplevit Deutéronome 31.25 praecepit Levitis qui portabant arcam foederis Domini dicens Deutéronome 31.26 tollite librum istum et ponite eum in latere arcae foederis Domini Dei vestri ut sit ibi contra te in testimonio Deutéronome 31.27 ego enim scio contentionem tuam et cervicem tuam durissimam adhuc vivente me et ingrediente vobiscum semper contentiose egistis contra Dominum quanto magis cum mortuus fuero Deutéronome 31.28 congregate ad me omnes maiores natu per tribus vestras atque doctores et loquar audientibus eis sermones istos et invocabo contra eos caelum et terram Deutéronome 31.29 novi enim quod post mortem meam inique agetis et declinabitis cito de via quam praecepi vobis et occurrent vobis mala in extremo tempore quando feceritis malum in conspectu Domini ut inritetis eum per opera manuum vestrarum Deutéronome 31.30 locutus est ergo Moses audiente universo coetu Israhel verba carminis huius et ad finem usque conplevit

Deutéronome : Caput 31

The Transition of Leadership from Moses to Joshua

Chapter 31 of Deuteronomy marks a crucial moment in Israel's history: the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua. In this solemn moment, Moses prepares to pass on the torch, while ensuring that Israel is ready for the future that awaits them.

The Last Words of Moses

This moving text records Moses' last words of encouragement, in which he exhorts Joshua and the people to remain faithful to God's law. It also recalls Joshua's public mission and the specific instructions to preserve and read the law. A divine warning is also present regarding Israel's future apostasy, thus emphasizing the importance of spiritual vigilance.

The Importance of Continuity in Leadership

Deuteronomy 31 emphasizes the importance of continuity in leadership, as well as faithfulness to the Word of God. Throughout this chapter, we are invited to reflect on the values ​​of spiritual inheritance and the transmission of faith.

Five Related Bible Passages

Consider with us five biblical passages that resonate with the themes of succession present in this crucial chapter:

Joshua 1:6-7

"Be strong and courageous, for you will lead this people to inherit the land that I swore to their ancestors. Only be strong and very courageous! Be careful to obey all the law that my servant Moses commanded you; do not turn aside from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go." »

This passage echoes Moses' words of encouragement to Joshua in Deuteronomy 31:7-8, illustrating the continuity of leadership.

Hebrews 13:5

"Keep yourselves free from the love of money and be content with what you have, for God himself has said, 'I will never leave you or forsake you.'" »

This verse cites God's promise in Deuteronomy 31:6, 8, and applies it to New Testament believers, strengthening our confidence in His abiding presence.

2 Timothy 3:14-15

"But you, hold fast to the things you have learned and are convinced of, for you know from whom you learned them. For from childhood you have known the sacred scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. »

This passage reflects Moses' command in Deuteronomy 31:10-13 regarding teaching the law to children, emphasizing the importance of passing on the faith to future generations.

Revelation 15:3

"And they sang the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb: 'Great and marvelous are your works, Lord God Almighty. Just and true are your ways, O King of the nations.'" »

This verse refers to the song of Moses mentioned in Deuteronomy 31:19-22, testifying to the recognition of God's works throughout the ages.

Nehemiah 8:2-3

"The priest Ezra set the Law before the assembly, composed of men, women, and all who could understand. He read it aloud from sunrise until noon, facing the square, in front of the Water Gate, in the presence of men, women, and all who could understand. And all the people listened attentively to the reading of the Book of the Law. »

This scene echoes Moses' instructions in Deuteronomy 31:10-13 regarding the public reading of the Law, illustrating the importance of community in transmitting the faith.

Conclusion

As we meditate on these passages and on Deuteronomy chapter 31, we are called to reflect on our own spiritual heritage and our commitment to God's law. May we be inspired by the examples of Moses and Joshua, and remain faithful to the mission God entrusts to us.