Job - Chapter 20

Job 20.1 Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said, Job 20.2 Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste. Job 20.3 I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer. Job 20.5 That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment? Job 20.6 Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds; Job 20.8 He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night. Job 20.9 The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him. Job 20.10 His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. Job 20.11 His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust. Job 20.12 Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue; Job 20.13 Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: Job 20.14 Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. Job 20.15 He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly. Job 20.16 He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper’s tongue shall slay him. Job 20.17 He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. Job 20.18 That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein. Job 20.19 Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not; Job 20.20 Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired. Job 20.21 There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods. Job 20.22 In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him. Job 20.23 When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating. Job 20.24 He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through. Job 20.25 It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him. Job 20.26 All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle. Job 20.27 The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him. Job 20.28 The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath. Job 20.29 This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

Job : Chapter 20

The Fleeting Prosperity of the Wicked according to Job 20

Chapter 20 of the Book of Job presents Zophar's second speech, which vividly describes the fleeting prosperity of the wicked. This passage offers a detailed view of the fate of those who stray, emphasizing that their success is always temporary. Throughout this chapter, we are invited to contemplate major themes such as the fleeting nature of sinful pleasure, the certainty of divine judgment, and the forced restitution of ill-gotten gains. Job 20 thus represents a profound reflection on divine justice.

Reflection on Corresponding Bible Passages

Let's examine together five biblical passages that illustrate and support the arguments presented in this thought-provoking chapter:

Psalm 37:35-36

"I saw a wicked and cruel man flourish like a leafy tree in fertile soil, but he quickly disappeared. When I looked for him, he was no longer there." This psalm echoes Job 20's theme of the brevity of the wicked's prosperity, illustrating the fragility of their success.

Proverbs 10:3

"The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry, but he thwarts the ambition of the wicked." This proverb reflects the central idea of ​​Job 20, namely that the wicked will eventually lose their wealth.

Ecclesiastes 5:13-14

"There is a terrible evil that I have seen under the sun: riches accumulated to the detriment of the owner, or riches lost in a bad business; and a man, having begotten a son, has nothing left in his hand." This passage resonates with the description Job 20 speaks of the temporary wealth of the wicked and the consequences of their actions.

Luke 12:20

"But God said to him, 'You fool! This very night your life will be required of you. Who will receive what you have prepared?'" This parable of Jesus underlines the futility of accumulating wealth unjustly, reinforcing the message of Job 20.

James 5:1-3

"Now listen, you rich people! Weep and mourn over the misery that will come upon you. Your wealth is rotten and moths have eaten away your clothes. Your gold and silver have rusted. Their rust will testify against you and devour your flesh like fire. You have accumulated wealth in these last days." Here James expands on the theme of Job 20, warning the rich of the coming judgment and the vanity of their possessions.

Through these passages, we are called to meditate on the true nature of wealth and to remember that, according to divine wisdom, the prosperity of the wicked is always fleeting. May our faith guide us to a life of righteousness and integrity, keeping us away from the traps of sin and greed.