Ézéchiel - Caput 46

Ézéchiel 46.1 haec dicit Dominus Deus porta atrii interioris quae respicit ad orientem erit clausa sex diebus in quibus opus fit die autem sabbati aperietur sed et in die kalendarum aperietur Ézéchiel 46.2 et intrabit princeps per viam vestibuli portae de foris et stabit in limine portae et facient sacerdotes holocaustum eius et pacifica eius et adorabit super limen portae et egredietur porta autem non claudetur usque ad vesperam Ézéchiel 46.3 et adorabit populus terrae ad ostium portae illius in sabbatis et in kalendis coram Domino Ézéchiel 46.4 holocaustum autem hoc offeret princeps Domino in die sabbati sex agnos inmaculatos et arietem inmaculatum Ézéchiel 46.5 et sacrificium oephi per arietem agnis autem sacrificium quod dederit manus eius et olei hin per singula oephi Ézéchiel 46.6 in die autem kalendarum vitulum de armento inmaculatum et sex agni et arietes inmaculati erunt Ézéchiel 46.7 et oephi per vitulum oephi quoque per arietem faciet sacrificium agnis autem sicut invenerit manus eius et olei hin per singula oephi Ézéchiel 46.8 cumque ingressurus est princeps per viam vestibuli portae ingrediatur et per eandem viam exeat Ézéchiel 46.9 et cum intrabit populus terrae in conspectu Domini in sollemnitatibus qui ingreditur per portam aquilonis ut adoret egrediatur per viam portae meridianae porro qui ingreditur per viam portae meridianae egrediatur per viam portae aquilonis non revertetur per viam portae per quam ingressus est sed e regione illius egredietur Ézéchiel 46.10 princeps autem in medio eorum cum ingredientibus ingredietur et cum egredientibus egredietur Ézéchiel 46.11 et in nundinis et in sollemnitatibus erit sacrificium oephi per vitulum et oephi per arietem agnis autem erit sacrificium sicut invenerit manus eius et olei hin per singula oephi Ézéchiel 46.12 cum autem fecerit princeps spontaneum holocaustum aut pacifica voluntaria Domino aperietur ei porta quae respicit ad orientem et faciet holocaustum suum et pacifica sua sicut fieri solet in die sabbati et egredietur claudeturque porta postquam exierit Ézéchiel 46.13 et agnum eiusdem anni inmaculatum faciet holocaustum cotidie Domino semper mane faciet illud Ézéchiel 46.14 et sacrificium faciet super eo cata mane mane sextam partem oephi et de oleo tertiam partem hin ut misceatur similae sacrificium Domino legitimum iuge atque perpetuum Ézéchiel 46.15 faciet agnum et sacrificium et oleum cata mane mane holocaustum sempiternum Ézéchiel 46.16 haec dicit Dominus Deus si dederit princeps donum alicui de filiis suis hereditas eius filiorum suorum erit possidebunt ea hereditarie Ézéchiel 46.17 si autem dederit legatum de hereditate sua uni servorum suorum erit illius usque ad annum remissionis et revertetur ad principem hereditas autem eius filiis eius erit Ézéchiel 46.18 et non accipiet princeps de hereditate populi per violentiam et de possessione eorum sed de possessione sua hereditatem dabit filiis suis ut non dispergatur populus meus unusquisque a possessione sua Ézéchiel 46.19 et introduxit me per ingressum qui erat ex latere portae in gazofilacia sanctuarii ad sacerdotes quae respiciebant ad aquilonem et erat ibi locus vergens ad occidentem Ézéchiel 46.20 et dixit ad me iste est locus ubi coquent sacerdotes pro delicto et pro peccato ubi coquent sacrificium ut non efferant in atrio exteriori et sanctificetur populus Ézéchiel 46.21 et eduxit me in atrium exterius et circumduxit me per quattuor angulos atrii et ecce atriolum erat in angulo atrii atriola singula per angulos atrii Ézéchiel 46.22 in quattuor angulos atrii atriola disposita quadraginta cubitorum per longum et triginta per latum mensurae unius quattuor erant Ézéchiel 46.23 et paries per circuitum ambiens quattuor atriola et culinae fabricatae erant subter porticus per gyrum Ézéchiel 46.24 et dixit ad me haec est domus culinarum in qua coquent ministri domus Domini victimas populi

Ézéchiel : Caput 46

Reflection on Ezekiel 46 and the Nature of Worship Chapter 46 of the book of Ezekiel details the ordinances of worship and the responsibilities of the leader. These instructions are essential to fostering proper and respectful worship of God. By specifying procedures for the Sabbath, new moons, and daily offerings, this chapter emphasizes the regularity of worship, the generosity of offerings, and the need for exemplary leadership. The instructions given in Ezekiel 46 are intended to maintain holiness and order in divine service. They remind us of the importance of sincere and structured worship. As we meditate on this chapter, we are invited to reflect on five biblical passages that resonate with its central themes.

Hebrews 10:19-22

"Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have all confidence to enter the Holy of Holies by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way, which he opened for us, through the veil, that is, his body. Therefore, we have a high priest over the house of God. Therefore, let us draw near to God with a true heart and full conviction of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water."

This passage reminds us of direct access to God, a topic also addressed in Ezekiel 46. It presents Christ as the definitive fulfillment of the ritual provisions, allowing us to draw closer to God with faith.

Exodus 46:1-3

"This is what the Sovereign Lord says: The gate of the inner courtyard that faces toward the east must remain closed during the six working days, but on the Sabbath day it must be open, as well as on the day of the new moon. The prince must enter from the outside, through the porch of the gate, and stand by the gatepost. The priests will offer his burnt offerings and his fellowship offerings. He will worship at the entrance of the gate and then go out, but the gate will not be closed until afternoon."

This passage establishes rules for the tabernacle that are similar to those of Ezekiel 46, thus showing the continuity of worship of Israel through the ages.

Revelation 21:22

"I saw no temple in the city, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple."

While Ezekiel 46 describes a physical temple, this verse from Revelation offers us a final vision where God Himself is the temple, thus fulfilling the ultimate purpose of worship.

John 4:23-24

"However, the time is coming, and now is, when true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth. These are the worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship him in spirit and truth."

In this passage, Jesus teaches us that spiritual worship transcends the physical rules of the temple, evoking a deep and authentic relationship with God, beyond rituals.

Colossians 2:16-17

"Therefore, do not allow anyone to judge you in what you eat or drink, or in any religious festival, celebration of the new moon, or Sabbath day. These are shadows of things to come; yet the reality is found in Christ."

Paul reminds us that ritual practices, such as those described in Ezekiel 46, are only shadows pointing to the reality in Christ, the true center of our worship.

By meditating on these passages, we are called to understand the depth of Christian worship, integrating the teachings of Ezekiel and the Scriptures into our life of faith. May our worship always be in spirit and in truth.