Numbers - Chapter 30

Numbers 30.1 And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded. Numbers 30.2 If a man vow a vow unto the LORD, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth. Numbers 30.3 If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father’s house in her youth; Numbers 30.4 And her father hear her vow, and her bond wherewith she hath bound her soul, and her father shall hold his peace at her; then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand. Numbers 30.5 But if her father disallow her in the day that he heareth; not any of her vows, or of her bonds wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand: and the LORD shall forgive her, because her father disallowed her. Numbers 30.6 And if she had at all an husband, when she vowed, or uttered ought out of her lips, wherewith she bound her soul; Numbers 30.7 And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. Numbers 30.8 But if her husband disallowed her on the day that he heard it; then he shall make her vow which she vowed, and that which she uttered with her lips, wherewith she bound her soul, of none effect: and the LORD shall forgive her. Numbers 30.9 But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her. Numbers 30.10 And if she vowed in her husband’s house, or bound her soul by a bond with an oath; Numbers 30.11 And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand. Numbers 30.12 But if her husband hath utterly made them void on the day he heard them; then whatsoever proceeded out of her lips concerning her vows, or concerning the bond of her soul, shall not stand: her husband hath made them void; and the LORD shall forgive her. Numbers 30.13 Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void. Numbers 30.14 But if her husband altogether hold his peace at her from day to day; then he establisheth all her vows, or all her bonds, which are upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day that he heard them. Numbers 30.15 But if he shall any ways make them void after that he hath heard them; then he shall bear her iniquity. Numbers 30.16 These are the statutes, which the LORD commanded Moses, between a man and his wife, between the father and his daughter, being yet in her youth in her father’s house.

Numbers : Chapter 30

The Importance of Promises to God According to Numbers 30

Chapter 30 of the book of Numbers seriously addresses the issue of the vows and promises we make before God. What is the importance of these sacred commitments in our spiritual life? This fundamental text establishes precise rules concerning vows, both for men and women, and invites us to reflect on essential themes such as personal responsibility, family authority, and the seriousness of our commitments to the Lord.

Numbers 30 forcefully emphasizes the importance of integrity and the need for careful reflection before making promises. In light of this chapter, let us consider five biblical passages that shed light on the ethical issues surrounding vows and promises.

1. Matthew 5:33-37

"You have also heard what was said to your ancestors: 'Do not swear falsely, but fulfill the oaths you have sworn before the Lord.' But I say to you, do not swear at all [...] Let your 'yes' be 'yes,' and your 'no' be 'no.' Anything beyond that is from the Evil One." - In this passage, Jesus refers to the practice of vows, regulated in Numbers 30, and offers a renewed perspective on the meaning of our oaths and promises.

2. Ecclesiastes 5:4-5

"When you make a vow to God, do not delay in paying it. He does not like fools; keep your vow. It is better not to vow than to vow and not pay it." - This text resonates with the instructions given in Numbers 30, emphasizing the crucial importance of keeping the vows we make to God.

3. Deuteronomy 23:21-23

"If you vow a vow to the Lord your God, do not delay in paying it, for the Lord your God will surely call you to account, and you will be guilty of sin. But if you refrain from vowing, you are not guilty. Fulfill what your lips have promised for you, of your own free will, vowed to the Lord your God with your own mouth." - This passage reinforces and expands the instructions on vows, reminding us that our promises are serious business.

4. Acts 18:18

"Paul stayed in Corinth for several days. Then he said goodbye to his brothers and sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchrea, he had his hair cut because of a vow he had made." - This verse attests that the practice of vows, as regulated in Numbers 30, continued throughout the New Testament period, testifying to its importance in the lives of believers.

5. Psalms 116:14

"I will pay my vows to the Lord in the presence of all his people." - This verse illustrates the right attitude we should take toward our vows, emphasizing the faithful fulfillment of promises made to God.

In conclusion, Numbers chapter 30 guides us in our understanding of vows and their importance in our relationship with God. May we be inspired by these teachings to act with integrity and responsibility in our sacred commitments.