Leviticus - Chapter 21

Leviticus 21.1 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them, There shall none be defiled for the dead among his people: Leviticus 21.2 But for his kin, that is near unto him, that is, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother. Leviticus 21.3 And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled. Leviticus 21.4 But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself. Leviticus 21.5 They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh. Leviticus 21.6 They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God: for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and the bread of their God, they do offer: therefore they shall be holy. Leviticus 21.7 They shall not take a wife that is a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he is holy unto his God. Leviticus 21.8 Thou shalt sanctify him therefore; for he offereth the bread of thy God: he shall be holy unto thee: for I the LORD, which sanctify you, am holy. Leviticus 21.9 And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the whore, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire. Leviticus 21.10 And he that is the high priest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil was poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not uncover his head, nor rend his clothes; Leviticus 21.11 Neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother; Leviticus 21.12 Neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the crown of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD. Leviticus 21.13 And he shall take a wife in her virginity. Leviticus 21.14 A widow, or a divorced woman, or profane, or an harlot, these shall he not take: but he shall take a virgin of his own people to wife. Leviticus 21.15 Neither shall he profane his seed among his people: for I the LORD do sanctify him. Leviticus 21.16 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Leviticus 21.17 Speak unto Aaron, saying, Whosoever he be of thy seed in their generations that hath any blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21.18 For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath a flat nose, or any thing superfluous, Leviticus 21.19 Or a man that is brokenfooted, or brokenhanded, Leviticus 21.20 Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken; Leviticus 21.21 No man that hath a blemish of the seed of Aaron the priest shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire: he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21.22 He shall eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy. Leviticus 21.23 Only he shall not go in unto the vail, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not my sanctuaries: for I the LORD do sanctify them. Leviticus 21.24 And Moses told it unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.

Leviticus : Chapter 21

The Sanctity of the Priesthood: A Call to Purity

Chapter 21 of the book of Leviticus presents precise and sacred regulations reserved for priests, highlighting the high standards God demands of His ministers. This text addresses essential themes such as personal purity, marital restrictions, and the physical qualifications necessary for priestly service. Emphasis is placed on the holiness required of those who draw near to God for the people.

These laws not only reflect the honor of the priestly office, but they also underscore the perfect priesthood of Christ, our High Priest. We invite you to explore five biblical passages that illustrate the relevance of these principles for spiritual leaders today.

Ezekiel 44:22

"They shall not marry widows or divorced women, but only virgin daughters from the descendants of the nation of Israel, or widows of priests." This verse highlights the marriage laws for priests, established in Leviticus 21, and shows their continuity in Ezekiel's vision for the future temple.

1 Peter 2:9

"But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, the people of God, to declare the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light." The Apostle Peter here applies the language of priestly holiness in Leviticus 21 to all believers, thus expanding the concept of priesthood to the entire Christian community.

Malachi 2:7

"For the lips of a priest should keep knowledge, and everyone should wait for instruction from his mouth, for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts." This verse recalls the priests' responsibility to maintain holiness and teach the law, as set forth in Leviticus 21.

Hebrews 7:26

"For we need a high priest like this: holy, blameless, pure, separate from sinners, exalted above the heavens." The author of Hebrews uses the language of priestly holiness from Leviticus 21 to describe Jesus as our perfect high priest, thus embodying all the required qualities.

Titus 1:7-9

"The bishop must be blameless, as God's steward; neither arrogant, nor quarrelsome, nor a wine-lover, nor violent, nor greedy for dishonest gain. Rather, he must be hospitable, a lover of goodness, sensible, just, holy, self-controlled, and hold fast to the faithful message, in accordance with the teaching, so that he may be able to encourage others with sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it." The Apostle Paul adapts principles similar to those in Leviticus 21 to church leaders, thus reinforcing the concept of holiness in the Christian context.

As we examine these texts, we are invited to reflect on our own call to holiness and our responsibility as members of the royal priesthood. May God guide us in our pursuit of purity and devotion in service to our community and our faith.