1 Kings - Chapter 3

1 Kings 3.1 And Solomon made affinity with Pharaoh king of Egypt, and took Pharaoh’s daughter, and brought her into the city of David, until he had made an end of building his own house, and the house of the LORD, and the wall of Jerusalem round about. 1 Kings 3.2 Only the people sacrificed in high places, because there was no house built unto the name of the LORD, until those days. 1 Kings 3.3 And Solomon loved the LORD, walking in the statutes of David his father: only he sacrificed and burnt incense in high places. 1 Kings 3.4 And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for that was the great high place: a thousand burnt offerings did Solomon offer upon that altar. 1 Kings 3.5 In Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon in a dream by night: and God said, Ask what I shall give thee. 1 Kings 3.6 And Solomon said, Thou hast shewed unto thy servant David my father great mercy, according as he walked before thee in truth, and in righteousness, and in uprightness of heart with thee; and thou hast kept for him this great kindness, that thou hast given him a son to sit on his throne, as it is this day. 1 Kings 3.7 And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I am but a little child: I know not how to go out or come in. 1 Kings 3.8 And thy servant is in the midst of thy people which thou hast chosen, a great people, that cannot be numbered nor counted for multitude. 1 Kings 3.9 Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people? 1 Kings 3.10 And the speech pleased the LORD, that Solomon had asked this thing. 1 Kings 3.11 And God said unto him, Because thou hast asked this thing, and hast not asked for thyself long life; neither hast asked riches for thyself, nor hast asked the life of thine enemies; but hast asked for thyself understanding to discern judgment; 1 Kings 3.12 Behold, I have done according to thy words: lo, I have given thee a wise and an understanding heart; so that there was none like thee before thee, neither after thee shall any arise like unto thee. 1 Kings 3.13 And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches, and honour: so that there shall not be any among the kings like unto thee all thy days. 1 Kings 3.14 And if thou wilt walk in my ways, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as thy father David did walk, then I will lengthen thy days. 1 Kings 3.15 And Solomon awoke; and, behold, it was a dream. And he came to Jerusalem, and stood before the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and offered up burnt offerings, and offered peace offerings, and made a feast to all his servants. 1 Kings 3.16 Then came there two women, that were harlots, unto the king, and stood before him. 1 Kings 3.17 And the one woman said, O my lord, I and this woman dwell in one house; and I was delivered of a child with her in the house. 1 Kings 3.18 And it came to pass the third day after that I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also: and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. 1 Kings 3.19 And this woman’s child died in the night; because she overlaid it. 1 Kings 3.20 And she arose at midnight, and took my son from beside me, while thine handmaid slept, and laid it in her bosom, and laid her dead child in my bosom. 1 Kings 3.21 And when I rose in the morning to give my child suck, behold, it was dead: but when I had considered it in the morning, behold, it was not my son, which I did bear. 1 Kings 3.22 And the other woman said, Nay; but the living is my son, and the dead is thy son. And this said, No; but the dead is thy son, and the living is my son. Thus they spake before the king. 1 Kings 3.23 Then said the king, The one saith, This is my son that liveth, and thy son is the dead: and the other saith, Nay; but thy son is the dead, and my son is the living. 1 Kings 3.24 And the king said, Bring me a sword. And they brought a sword before the king. 1 Kings 3.25 And the king said, Divide the living child in two, and give half to the one, and half to the other. 1 Kings 3.26 Then spake the woman whose the living child was unto the king, for her bowels yearned upon her son, and she said, O my lord, give her the living child, and in no wise slay it. But the other said, Let it be neither mine nor thine, but divide it. 1 Kings 3.27 Then the king answered and said, Give her the living child, and in no wise slay it: she is the mother thereof. 1 Kings 3.28 And all Israel heard of the judgment which the king had judged; and they feared the king: for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him, to do judgment.

1 Kings : Chapter 3

The Wisdom of Solomon in 1 Kings Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of the book of Kings offers us valuable insight into the young King Solomon's request for wisdom. This fundamental choice not only defines his reign, but also illustrates a pivotal divine encounter at Gibeon. In this revelatory text, Solomon humbly expresses his need for discernment, and God generously responds to his request. This chapter addresses essential themes such as the quest for wisdom, divine goodness, and righteous judgment.

The Famous Case of the Two Mothers

1 Kings 3 also presents us with the famous dilemma of the two mothers, demonstrating the incredible wisdom with which Solomon was endowed by God. This story invites us to reflect on how divine wisdom can guide our daily decisions and actions.

Five Enlightening Bible Passages

We invite you to meditate on five biblical passages that shed light on the principles of divine wisdom present in this inspiring chapter:

James 1:5

"If any of you lacks wisdom, ask God, who gives wisdom to all freely and willingly, and it will be given to you." This verse resonates with Solomon's call to wisdom, illustrating the importance of turning to God to receive the wisdom we need.

Proverbs 2:3-6

"And if you cry out for understanding, and lift up your voice for understanding, if you seek wisdom as silver and search for it as for hidden treasures, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God. For the Lord gives wisdom, and from his mouth come knowledge and understanding." These verses underline the value Solomon places on wisdom, reflecting his request to God.

2 Chronicles 1:11-12

"God said to Solomon, "Since this is the desire of your heart and you have not asked for riches, nor possessions, nor honor, nor the death of your enemies, nor long life, but wisdom and knowledge to rule over my people, on that I have made you king, you will receive what you have asked for. I will also give you riches, possessions and honor such as no king before you and no king after you will have." This passage highlights God's approval of Solomon's request and the resulting reward.

Proverbs 8:15-16

"By me, kings rule and authorities execute justice. By me, princes and all nobles who exercise authority rule." These verses personify wisdom and reveal Solomon's gift to rule justly.

Ecclesiastes 1:16

"I said to myself, 'I have been able to increase in wisdom more than anyone who has reigned before me in Jerusalem; I have experienced great wisdom and knowledge." This reflection of Solomon in Ecclesiastes refers to the gift of wisdom he received in answer to his prayer in 1 Kings 3. Meditating on these passages, we are invited to seek divine wisdom, trust in God's goodness, and apply these principles in our daily lives.